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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

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AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

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Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
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When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
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Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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Rheumatoid arthritis.

Janice Charles1, Helena Britt, Ying Pan

  • 1Family Medicine Research Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales.

Australian Family Physician
|November 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease causing joint inflammation and disability. This study analyzed RA prevalence and management in Australian general practice using BEACH data from 2011-2013.

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • General Practice Epidemiology

Background:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease.
  • It is characterized by joint inflammation, pain, swelling, and progressive joint destruction, leading to significant disability.
  • RA affects both men and women, with varying prevalence rates globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Australian general practice.
  • To investigate the management strategies employed for RA patients within this setting.
  • To provide updated epidemiological data on RA in Australia.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Bettering Health And Care for the Elderly (BEACH) program.
  • Analyzed general practice data collected between April 2011 and March 2013.
  • Focused on patient demographics, diagnoses, and management of rheumatoid arthritis.

Main Results:

  • The study examined the rate of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosis and treatment in Australian general practice.
  • Prevalence data from the UK (1.16% women, 0.44% men) and Australia (0.6%) were considered.
  • Analysis focused on the period of April 2011 to March 2013.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides insights into the prevalence and management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Australian primary care.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the burden of RA in a key healthcare setting.
  • Data highlights the importance of general practice in managing chronic autoimmune conditions like RA.