Identifying and managing nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in the primary care setting

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Psychology
• Primary Care

Background:

• Nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSIB) is increasingly prevalent among young people.
• NSSIB is characterized as a low-lethality, repetitive act causing body tissue damage.
• Nurse practitioners (NPs) may lack knowledge, leading to negative patient perceptions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of NSSIB for nurse practitioners (NPs).
• To equip NPs to manage patients with NSSIB in primary care settings.
• To guide NPs on recognizing and referring complex cases.

Main Methods:

• Review of selected research and clinical literature.
• Synthesis of current understanding of NSSIB.
• Focus on primary care implications for NPs.

Main Results:

• NSSIB is a complex phenomenon with increasing prevalence.
• NPs can initiate treatment in primary care.
• Referral to mental health specialists is crucial for specific comorbidities.

Conclusions:

• NPs play a vital role in identifying and managing NSSIB.
• Early intervention and appropriate referral pathways are essential.
• Addressing knowledge gaps among NPs can improve patient care for NSSIB.