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Related Concept Videos

Complement System01:27

Complement System

10.8K
The complement system is a group of approximately 20 plasma proteins that strengthen the body's defenses against infections through opsonization, inflammation, and cell lysis. Opsonization involves coating pathogens with complement proteins, making them more recognizable and facilitating phagocyte engulfment. Certain complement proteins induce inflammation that attracts immune cells to the site of infection. Cell lysis involves the destruction of pathogens through the formation of a...
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Immunoprecipitation01:20

Immunoprecipitation

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Immunoprecipitation, or IP, is a widely used technique that employs protein-antibody interactions to isolate proteins or protein complexes in their native state for studying protein-protein interactions, quaternary structures, or supramolecular complexes. Various modifications of the technique, including chromatin IP, cross-linking IP, and fluorescence IP, are commonly used.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, also known as ChIP, is used to study protein-DNA or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Measuring the 50% Haemolytic Complement CH50 Activity of Serum
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Measuring the 50% Haemolytic Complement CH50 Activity of Serum

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Purification of human complement protein C5.

Lars Sottrup-Jensen1, Gregers Rom Andersen

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new method to purify complement C5, a key protein in immune responses. This streamlined process yields homogenous, crystallizable C5, overcoming previous purification challenges.

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Related Experiment Videos

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Protein Biochemistry

Background:

  • Complement C5 is crucial for immune responses, generating C5a and C5b during complement activation.
  • Purifying C5 from plasma is challenging due to low abundance and overlap with C3 during chromatography.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel procedure for purifying complement C5.
  • To obtain homogenous, monodisperse, and crystallizable C5.

Main Methods:

  • Chromatographic separation techniques were optimized.
  • Specific protocols were developed to address C5's low concentration and C3 interference.

Main Results:

  • A robust purification procedure for complement C5 was established.
  • The method yields homogenous, monodisperse, and crystallizable C5 protein.

Conclusions:

  • This new method simplifies C5 purification, enabling further structural and functional studies.
  • The availability of purified C5 will advance research in complement biology and related diseases.