Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

08:40
Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments
Published on: January 20, 2022
3.8K
Improved energy compensation for time-of-flight mass spectrometry
1Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Building 5510. MS-6365, P.O. Box 2008, 37831-6365, Oak Ridge, TN.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
|November 14, 2013
Summary
A new model enhances energy compensation in time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry. This improves mass resolution for TOF mass spectrometers using ion mirrors, validated by experimental results.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- Time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique.
- Ion mirrors are used in TOF mass spectrometers to improve mass resolution.
- Initial ion kinetic energy distributions can cause flight time spreads, affecting mass resolution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and test a model for improved energy compensation in TOF mass spectrometry.
- To account for the effects of both acceleration and drift regions on mass resolution.
- To compensate for flight time spreads caused by initial ion kinetic energy distributions.
Main Methods:
- Development of a model incorporating acceleration and drift region effects.
- Modification of a commercial two-stage ion mirror.
- Experimental validation of the model calculations.
Main Results:
- The model successfully compensates for flight time spreads in both acceleration and drift regions.
- Experimental results validate the model's predictions.
- Mass resolution (m/Δm) for Na(+) improved from ~100 to ~200 with the modified ion mirror.
Conclusions:
- The developed model offers improved energy compensation for TOF mass spectrometry.
- The modified ion mirror design enhances mass resolution.
- This advancement is significant for surface desorption TOF mass spectrometers.
Related Concept Videos
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
3.0K
Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
3.0K
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
5.8K
Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
5.8K
Mass Analyzers: Common Types
2.0K
The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
2.0K
Mass Spectrometers
9.6K
This lesson details the instrumentation of a mass spectrometer—a physical instrument to perform mass spectrometry on analyte molecules and record the characteristic mass spectra. This is achieved via three chief functions:
9.6K
Mass Analyzers: Overview
2.1K
The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...
2.1K
Mass Spectrometry: Overview
8.3K
Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique used to determine the molecular mass and molecular formula of a compound. The basic principle of mass spectrometry is to generate ions from the analyte molecule and measure these ion abundances against their molecular mass. One common type of ionization, known as electron ionization or EI, bombards the analyte molecules in the gas phase with high-energy electron beams. The electron beams displace an electron from the molecule and leave behind a...
8.3K

