Crossed polydactyly and Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
R Uppuluri1, K Gowrishankar, L Janakiraman
1Departments of Pediatrics and *Medical Genetics, Kanchi Kamakoti Childs Trust Hospital, 12-A, Nageswara Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai, India. Correspondence to: Dr Ramya Uppuluri, House No. 26, 4th Cross Street, Dhandeeswaram Nagar, Velachery, Chennai 600 042, India. ramya.december@gmail.com.
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder. This case report details a child with classic clinical features and family history, aiding in diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Medical Genetics
- Clinical Genetics
Background:
- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) is a rare genetic disorder.
- It exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance.
- Key features include polysyndactyly, macrocephaly, and hypertelorism.
Observation:
- A one-and-a-half-year-old male child presented with symptoms suggestive of GCPS.
- The patient displayed classic clinical manifestations of the syndrome.
- A relevant family history was documented.
Findings:
- The case aligns with the characteristic triad of GCPS.
- Crossed polydactyly, a hallmark of the syndrome, was noted.
- Clinical presentation and family history supported the diagnosis.
Implications:
- This case reinforces the diagnostic criteria for Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome.
- Early identification of GCPS is crucial for appropriate management.
- Further research into the genetic underpinnings of GCPS is warranted.
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