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A core-item reviewer evaluation (CoRE) system for manuscript peer review
Adedayo A Onitilo1, Jessica M Engel, Sherry A Salzman-Scott
1a Clinical Epidemiology Unit , School of Population Health, University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia.
Accountability in Research
|November 16, 2013
Summary
Improving manuscript peer review accountability is crucial. A new system directing reviewers to specific choices, rather than global judgments, enhances inter-reviewer agreement for more consistent scientific publishing.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Scholarly Communication
- Scientific Publishing
Background:
- Manuscript peer review is vital for publication integrity and accountability.
- Current peer review practices lack consensus, leading to inconsistent journal standards.
- Significant inter-reviewer disagreement is documented, questioning the reliability of current methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a novel peer review system designed to improve accountability and consistency.
- To assess the impact of directing reviewers to specific, non-global judgment items with justification.
Main Methods:
- An international survey was conducted among healthcare professionals who recently reviewed manuscripts.
- Participants' experiences with a structured peer review system were evaluated.
Main Results:
- The proposed peer review system demonstrated improved inter-reviewer agreement.
- This structured approach supports more consistent and effective manuscript evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Implementing a peer review system that directs reviewers to concrete choices enhances reliability.
- This method has the potential to standardize and improve the quality of scientific peer review across journals.
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