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Communication support through multimodal supplementation: a scoping review.

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Speech supplementation strategies enhance communication for individuals with motor speech disorders. These methods, including traditional and technology-assisted approaches, improve speech intelligibility and conversational ease.

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Area of Science:

  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Assistive Technology
  • Communication Sciences

Background:

  • Motor speech disorders often lead to reduced speech intelligibility.
  • Speech supplementation strategies are vital for improving spoken communication in affected individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review traditional speech supplementation strategies.
  • To broaden the definition of speech supplementation to encompass newer modalities.
  • To explore the role of communication partners in supporting individuals with dysarthria.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of traditional supplementation (alphabet, topic, gestural).
  • Inclusion of emerging modalities like mobile technology-assisted picture supplementation.
  • Examination of conversation management strategies and communication partner roles.

Main Results:

  • Traditional strategies consistently show positive outcomes: increased intelligibility, reduced speech rate, and improved speaker attitudes.
  • Emerging digital and mobile technologies offer new avenues for speech supplementation.
  • Research highlights the importance of communication partners in understanding dysarthric speech.

Conclusions:

  • Speech supplementation is effective in enhancing communication for motor speech disorders.
  • Technological advancements are expanding the scope and integration of supplementation strategies.
  • Further research into communication partner roles is crucial for holistic support.