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Related Concept Videos

2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO201:20

2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2

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Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to form N-nitrosamines, as depicted in Figure 1. Nitrous acid, a weak and unstable acid, is formed in situ from an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, in cold conditions. In the presence of an acid, the nitrous acid gets protonated. The subsequent loss of water results in the formation of the electrophile known as nitrosonium ion.
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N-nitrosodimethylamine in drinking water using a rapid, solid-phase extraction method.

S W Jenkins1, C J Koester, V Y Taguchi

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|November 16, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new method using Ambersorb 572 efficiently extracts N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) from water. This faster, greener technique significantly reduces solvent use and boosts productivity for water quality monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Regulatory guidelines for N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in drinking water (9 ppt) and effluents (200 ppt) necessitate efficient analytical methods.
  • Traditional liquid-liquid extraction methods are labor-intensive and generate significant solvent waste.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, rapid, and environmentally friendly method for NDMA extraction from water samples.
  • To improve analytical throughput and reduce solvent consumption compared to existing techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Ambersorb 572, a granular adsorbent, for the solid-phase extraction of NDMA directly from water samples.
  • Eluted NDMA from Ambersorb 572 using dichloromethane within an autosampler vial for subsequent analysis.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high precision (4% replicate analyses) and accuracy (6% at 10 ppt) with a low detection limit of 1.0 ppt NDMA.
  • Demonstrated excellent agreement with liquid-liquid extraction (12% average difference).
  • Reduced dichloromethane usage by 1,000-fold and increased productivity by 3-4 times.

Conclusions:

  • The Ambersorb 572 method provides a robust, efficient, and sustainable alternative for NDMA analysis in various water matrices.
  • This method supports effective monitoring of NDMA levels to meet stringent regulatory requirements and assess drinking water quality.