The challenge of "Healthy People 2000"

Area of Science:

• Public Health Policy
• Health Promotion
• Genetics and Disabilities

Background:

• The U.S. Public Health Service developed national health objectives for the decade ending in 2000.
• "Healthy People 2000" involved extensive collaboration across federal agencies, public input, and national organizations.
• The initiative aimed to establish measurable health goals for the nation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and analyze the "Healthy People 2000" objectives.
• To assess the relevance and specificity of the objectives concerning genetics, developmental disabilities, and general disabilities.
• To evaluate the potential utility of these objectives for professionals in relevant health fields.

Main Methods:

• Compilation and review of the "Healthy People 2000" document.
• Identification and discussion of objectives directly related to genetics and maternal/child health.
• Qualitative assessment of content specificity regarding disabilities and genetic disorders.

Main Results:

• "Healthy People 2000" contains 298 measurable objectives, released in September 1990.
• Ten objectives directly concern geneticists, and 23 are relevant to maternal and child health.
• Content on genetic disorders, developmental disabilities, and general disabilities was less detailed than anticipated.

Conclusions:

• The "Healthy People 2000" objectives offer a useful framework for professionals in genetics, child health, and disability services.
• The initiative provides stimulation for advancing health goals within the specified decade.
• A notable limitation was the absence of accompanying legislative proposals for federal programs or state assistance.