Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

Solar-Driven Electrochemical Green Fuel Production from CO2 and Water Using Ti3C2Tx MXene-Supported CuZn and NiCo Catalysts
Published on: November 7, 2025
Nanostructured bilayer anodic TiO2/Al2O3 metal-insulator-metal capacitor
R Karthik1, D Kannadassan, Maryam Shojaei Baghini
1School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 14, Tamilnadu, India.
Abstract:
This paper presents the fabrication of high performance bilayer TiO2/Al2O3 Metal-Insulator-Metal capacitor using anodization technique. A high capacitance density of 7 fF/microm2, low quadratic voltage coefficient of capacitance of 150 ppm/V2 and a low leakage current density of 9.1 nA/cm2 at 3 V are achieved which are suitable for Analog and Mixed signal applications. The influence of anodization voltage on structural and electrical properties of dielectric stack is studied in detail. At higher anodization voltages, we have observed the transformation of amorphous to crystalline state of TiO2/Al2O3 and improvement of electrical properties.
Related Concept Videos
MOS Capacitor
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
Capacitor With A Dielectric
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...
Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor

