[Recent advances in viscocanalostomy for primary open-angle glaucoma]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Surgical Innovation

Background:

• Open-angle glaucoma requires surgical intervention to manage intraocular pressure (IOP).
• Viscocanalostomy (VCO) is a surgical technique for open-angle glaucoma.
• VCO facilitates gradual filtration via the trabeculo-descemet membrane, minimizing postoperative complications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the historical development of Viscocanalostomy (VCO).
• To analyze surgical methods, efficacy, and progress in VCO.
• To discuss the future trends and advancements in VCO for glaucoma management.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of Viscocanalostomy (VCO) surgical techniques.
• Analysis of modifications including combined procedures and implant usage.
• Evaluation of reported outcomes on intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction and success rates.

Main Results:

• Viscocanalostomy (VCO) provides a method for gradual aqueous humor filtration.
• Surgical modifications and the use of implants have been developed to enhance IOP reduction.
• These advancements aim to improve the overall success rates of glaucoma surgery.

Conclusions:

• Viscocanalostomy (VCO) remains a valuable surgical approach for open-angle glaucoma.
• Ongoing modifications and innovations continue to refine VCO techniques.
• The trend suggests a focus on maximizing IOP control and surgical outcomes.