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Magnetization transfer in lamellar liquid crystals.

Dariya I Malyarenko1, Ellen M Zimmermann, Jeremy Adler

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|November 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) accurately measures molecular composition in lamellar liquid crystals. Magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) correlates with semisolid fraction, offering clinically relevant insights.

Keywords:
MRIMT phantommagnetization transfersuper-Lorentzian

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Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) is a sensitive technique for probing molecular environments.
  • Lamellar liquid crystal (LLC) systems are model systems for complex biological membranes.
  • Understanding qMT in LLCs can elucidate molecular interactions and composition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between qMT parameters and the molecular composition of a model LLC system.
  • To determine how changes in the ratio of semisolid (decanol, SDS) to water protons affect qMT measurements.
  • To compare different semisolid lineshapes for fitting qMT data.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of LLC samples with varying ratios of decanol, SDS, and water within a stable lamellar mesophase.
  • Acquisition of qMT data across a range of radiofrequency power, frequency offset, and temperature.
  • Estimation of qMT parameters by fitting a standard model to the experimental data, including comparison of four semisolid lineshapes.

Main Results:

  • A super-Lorentzian lineshape provided the best fit for the semisolid component.
  • The estimated semisolid fraction was directly proportional to the decanol-to-water proton ratio.
  • Magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) showed a linear dependence on the semisolid fraction within a specific decanol concentration range.

Conclusions:

  • Magnetization transfer in LLCs primarily involves intramolecular nuclear Overhauser effect (nOe) within decanol chains and subsequent proton exchange with water.
  • Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) influences exchange kinetics but its protons do not directly participate in magnetization transfer.
  • The study establishes a clinically relevant correlation between MTR and the semisolid fraction in LLC systems.