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Patient satisfaction with language--concordant care.
Christy Eskes1, Helen Salisbury, Mark Johannsson
1Department of Physician Assistant Sciences, Loma Linda University, 24785 Stewart St., Evans Hall, Room 201, Loma Linda, CA 92350-0001, USA. ceskes@llu.edu
Spanish-speaking Hispanic patients report higher satisfaction when healthcare providers speak Spanish fluently. This language concordance is crucial for improving patient care and potentially avoiding adverse health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Patient Satisfaction
- Health Disparities
Background:
- Spanish-speaking Hispanic patients often experience poorer health outcomes compared to English-speaking counterparts.
- Lower patient satisfaction in this demographic may contribute to adverse health events.
- Language concordance is a key factor in healthcare delivery for diverse populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of provider language concordance on patient satisfaction among Spanish-speaking Hispanic individuals.
- To assess the correlation between provider Spanish fluency and patient satisfaction levels.
- To explore potential links between language discordance and patient safety.
Main Methods:
- A quantitative, descriptive study design was employed.
- Surveys on patient satisfaction and language concordance were administered to 100 Spanish-speaking Hispanic patients.
- Data collection occurred over a 2-month period in San Bernardino, California.
Main Results:
- 97% of patients reported increased satisfaction when providers spoke Spanish.
- 83.7% of patients indicated that provider Spanish fluency was important.
- Higher satisfaction with fluency was associated with lower English proficiency (P < .001) and educational attainment (P = .002).
Conclusions:
- Provider fluency in Spanish can significantly enhance patient satisfaction for Spanish-speaking Hispanic individuals.
- Language discordance may negatively impact patient safety, warranting further investigation into its link with adverse events.
- Improving language concordance in healthcare settings is essential for equitable and effective patient care.
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