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Persons and organisms
1Community Health and Counseling Center, Lincoln, Maine.
Journal of Religion and Health
|November 26, 2013
Summary
Exploring mind-body unity reveals dualistic and monistic theories are plausible. Practical considerations necessitate a dualistic "person" and "organism" approach for holistic health and psychotherapy.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Mind
- Psychology
- Health Sciences
Background:
- The philosophical pursuit of unity often seeks a 'mind-body unity' concept.
- Approaches range from heuristically valuable to reductionistic, potentially limiting our understanding of reality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the ontological plausibility of dualistic and monistic mind-body theories.
- To argue for a practical, dualistic approach using 'person' and 'organism' concepts.
- To establish the necessity of the 'person' construct in psychotherapy.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of ontological and epistemological considerations.
- Delineation of differences between 'person' and 'organism' concepts.
- Argument for a dualistic framework in psychotherapy and health.
Main Results:
- Ontologically, dualism and monism remain equally plausible for mind-body relations.
- Epistemologically, a dualistic approach distinguishing 'person' and 'organism' is practically required.
- Psychotherapy, both religious and secular, should be grounded in the concept of 'person'.
Conclusions:
- A dualistic framework, differentiating 'person' and 'organism', is essential for practical application.
- Holistic health necessitates the integration of both 'person' and 'organism' constructs.
- Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective psychotherapy and a comprehensive view of human reality.
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