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Persons and organisms.

J Hunter1

  • 1Community Health and Counseling Center, Lincoln, Maine.

Journal of Religion and Health
|November 26, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exploring mind-body unity reveals dualistic and monistic theories are plausible. Practical considerations necessitate a dualistic "person" and "organism" approach for holistic health and psychotherapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Psychology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • The philosophical pursuit of unity often seeks a 'mind-body unity' concept.
  • Approaches range from heuristically valuable to reductionistic, potentially limiting our understanding of reality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the ontological plausibility of dualistic and monistic mind-body theories.
  • To argue for a practical, dualistic approach using 'person' and 'organism' concepts.
  • To establish the necessity of the 'person' construct in psychotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of ontological and epistemological considerations.
  • Delineation of differences between 'person' and 'organism' concepts.
  • Argument for a dualistic framework in psychotherapy and health.

Main Results:

  • Ontologically, dualism and monism remain equally plausible for mind-body relations.
  • Epistemologically, a dualistic approach distinguishing 'person' and 'organism' is practically required.
  • Psychotherapy, both religious and secular, should be grounded in the concept of 'person'.

Conclusions:

  • A dualistic framework, differentiating 'person' and 'organism', is essential for practical application.
  • Holistic health necessitates the integration of both 'person' and 'organism' constructs.
  • Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective psychotherapy and a comprehensive view of human reality.