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Saccades improve postural control: a developmental study in normal children.

Layla Ajrezo1, Sylvette Wiener-Vacher, Maria Pia Bucci

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Dual-tasking significantly impacts children's postural stability.
  • Oculomotor tasks, specifically saccadic eye movements, are explored for their effect on posture.
  • Simultaneous recording of eye movements and posture in a large pediatric cohort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of oculomotor tasks on postural stability in children.
  • To examine the developmental maturation of neural circuits controlling both eye movements and posture.
  • To identify interactions between the oculomotor and postural systems during childhood.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety-five healthy children aged 5.8 to 17.6 years participated.
  • Postural control assessed using a force platform; eye movements recorded via video oculography.
  • Tasks included target fixation and horizontal saccades, measuring saccade latency and fixation quality.

Main Results:

  • Age correlated with decreased saccade latency and improved fixation quality.
  • Postural sway reduced with age.
  • Dual-tasking (saccades) significantly decreased postural sway compared to fixation alone.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence of neural circuit maturation for posture and eye movements in children.
  • Demonstrated interaction between oculomotor and postural systems.
  • Oculomotor engagement leads to reduced postural sway in children.