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Updated: May 5, 2026

Supervised Machine Learning for Semi-Quantification of Extracellular DNA in Glomerulonephritis
Published on: June 18, 2020
MALDI imaging mass spectrometry in glomerulonephritis: feasibility study
Veronica Mainini1, Fabio Pagni, Franco Ferrario
1Proteomics Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Aims:
The in-situ proteomics technology known as matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-IMS) is a powerful technique that combines traditional histology and proteomics.
Methods And Results:
MALDI-IMS was applied to routine diagnostic kidney biopsies in a small group of cases of membranous glomerulonephritis and minimal change disease. Molecular changes were observed not only in the tissue areas with pathological alterations, but also in morphologically normal-looking tissue, highlighting the potential feasibility of using MALDI-IMS as a tool in nephropathology.
Conclusions:
This technology can be applied to any biopsy where a frozen section is obtained as part of the diagnostic process. Although we do not yet know the molecular identity of the differentially expressed proteins/peptides, they could represent powerful classifiers of nosological groups.

