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Dermatologic manifestations of diabetes mellitus: a review

Blair Murphy-Chutorian1, George Han, Steven R Cohen

  • 1University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
|November 30, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Skin complications in diabetes mellitus serve as vital indicators of metabolic status. Recognizing these cutaneous markers can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus impacts all body organs, including the skin.
  • Skin manifestations in diabetes can be specific markers or nonspecific conditions.
  • Diabetic individuals face higher risks of bacterial and fungal skin infections, affecting wound healing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of skin manifestations in diabetes mellitus.
  • To emphasize the role of cutaneous markers in disease diagnosis and management.
  • To underscore the connection between skin health and glycemic control.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on diabetic dermatoses.
  • Analysis of the relationship between skin conditions and diabetes.
  • Identification of key cutaneous markers associated with diabetes.

Main Results:

  • Skin complications offer insights into current and past metabolic control in diabetes.
  • Certain skin conditions are direct indicators of diabetes.
  • Nonspecific skin issues are more prevalent in diabetic populations.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition of diabetic skin manifestations is crucial for timely intervention.
  • Cutaneous markers can aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes mellitus.
  • Managing skin complications can improve the overall prognosis for diabetic patients.
Keywords:
Acanthosis nigricansBullosa diabeticorumDiabetes mellitusDiabetic scleredemaGranuloma annulareNecrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorumPeriungual erythemaYellow skin

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