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Updated: May 5, 2026

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Synthesis of Core-shell Lanthanide-doped Upconversion Nanocrystals for Cellular Applications
Published on: November 10, 2017
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Highly luminescent and photostable core-shell dye nanoparticles for high efficiency bioimaging
Xiaojun Hao1, Mengjiao Zhou, Xiujuan Zhang
1Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. xjzhang@suda.edu.cn jsjie@suda.edu.cn.
Summary
We created stable, bright red fluorescent dye nanoparticles for advanced cell and animal imaging. These probes offer superior performance for long-term studies and sensitive detection in living organisms.
Area of Science:
- Nanotechnology
- Biomedical Imaging
- Materials Science
Background:
- Fluorescent probes are crucial for biological research.
- Current probes often lack stability and brightness for long-term imaging.
- Developing robust red-emitting probes is essential for deep-tissue imaging and reducing phototoxicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop novel core-shell silica-coated dye nanoparticles.
- To create ultrastable and highly bright red-emitting fluorescent probes.
- To evaluate their utility in long-term cellular and in vivo animal imaging.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of core-shell silica-coated dye nanoparticles.
- Characterization of optical properties (brightness, photostability).
- In vitro cell imaging studies for long-term tracking.
- In vivo animal imaging studies for ultrasensitive detection.
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized core-shell silica-coated dye nanoparticles with red emission.
- Demonstrated exceptional brightness and ultrastability compared to conventional probes.
- Achieved high-quality long-term cellular imaging without significant photobleaching.
- Showcased ultrasensitive detection in in vivo animal models.
Conclusions:
- Core-shell silica-coated dye nanoparticles represent a significant advancement in fluorescent probe technology.
- These probes are ideal for demanding applications requiring high brightness and photostability.
- The developed probes enable robust long-term cellular imaging and ultrasensitive in vivo detection.

