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Published on: June 20, 2018
Postoperative nasal debridement after endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Hussain Alsaffar1, Leigh Sowerby, Brian W Rotenberg
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, St Joseph's Health Care London, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Postoperative debridement did not improve disease outcomes for chronic rhinosinusitis patients. However, it significantly increased postoperative pain and inconvenience, suggesting it may be detrimental.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Rhinology
- Surgical Outcomes
Background:
- Postoperative debridement following sinus surgery is a debated practice.
- Its impact on disease-specific outcomes and patient experience remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of regular postoperative debridement versus no debridement.
- To assess effects on disease-specific outcomes and patient inconvenience after chronic rhinosinusitis surgery.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis undergoing basic sinus surgery.
- Patients were randomized to debridement (weeks 2 and 4) or no debridement.
- Outcomes measured using Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score (LKES), Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-21 (SNOT-21), pain visual analog scale, and Post-Operative Inconvenience Scale (POIS).
Main Results:
- No significant differences in LKES or SNOT-21 scores at 4 weeks or 6 months between groups.
- The debridement group reported significantly higher postoperative pain scores (p=0.019).
- The debridement group experienced significantly greater inconvenience (POIS scores, p=0.002).
Conclusions:
- Routine postoperative debridement does not improve disease-specific outcomes in this patient population.
- Debridement is associated with increased postoperative pain and inconvenience.
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