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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice
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[Preterm birth--incidence and etiology].

V Karamisheva, S Ivanov, A Nachev

    Akusherstvo I Ginekologiia
    |December 4, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    Preterm birth is a leading cause of newborn health issues and death globally. Educating physicians on risk factors and early labor signs is key to prevention.

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Neonatal Medicine
    • Public Health

    Context:

    • Preterm birth significantly impacts neonatal health, contributing to 80-90% of worldwide neonatal morbidity and mortality.
    • It is a complex, multifactorial condition with diverse underlying causes.
    • Effective prevention strategies are crucial for public health initiatives.

    Purpose:

    • To highlight the critical role of physician education in preventing preterm birth.
    • To emphasize the importance of recognizing preterm labor risk factors, signs, and symptoms.
    • To underscore the necessity of close patient follow-up for high-risk individuals.

    Summary:

    • Preterm birth presents a substantial societal and economic burden.
    • Physician education on risk factors, labor signs, and high-risk patient management is paramount for prevention.

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  • Early identification and intervention are vital for improving neonatal outcomes.

    • Impact:

    • Reduced neonatal morbidity and mortality rates associated with preterm birth.
    • Enhanced clinical practice through improved physician awareness and management of preterm labor.
    • Potential decrease in the societal and economic costs linked to preterm birth complications.