Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026
Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
Published on: October 12, 2012
[Transition from pemphigus vulgaris to pemphigus foliaceus: a case report]
C Lévy-Sitbon1, Z Reguiaï, A Durlach
1Service de dermatologie, hôpital Robert-Debré, CHU, 45, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51092 Reims cedex, France.
Background:
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and pemphigus foliaceus (PF) are the two main subtypes of auto-immune pemphigus, each having different clinical, histological and immunopathological features. We report the case of a patient initially with typical PV who relapsed within 2years, presenting clinically, histologically and immunologically typical PF.
Patients And Methods:
A 47-year old man presented in March 2008 with clinically, histologically and serologically typical PV and treated with systemic corticosteroids alone (prednisone: 1mg/kg per day) then combined with a cycle of rituximab, which resulted in complete remission. After discontinuation of therapy (duration: 26months), he relapsed 6 months later with PF presenting clinical, histological and serological characteristics typical of this condition.
Discussion:
This is a rare case of complete transition from PV to PF in clinical, histological and serological terms, and the first case occurring after initial treatment with rituximab.
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