Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

11:08
Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
Published on: November 30, 2012
18.7K
Conical reflection of light during free-space coupling into a symmetrical metal-cladding waveguide
Summary
A novel conical reflection of light was observed in a thick, three-layered metal-clad optical waveguide. This extraordinary phenomenon arises from the interaction of ultrahigh-order guided modes during light coupling.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Optical waveguides are crucial for light manipulation.
- Metal-clad waveguides offer unique optical properties.
- Conical reflection is a known optical phenomenon.
Purpose of the Study:
- To observe and analyze a novel conical reflection of light.
- To investigate the underlying mechanisms in a specific waveguide structure.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a thick, three-layered metal-clad optical waveguide.
- Employed free-space coupling of light to the waveguide.
- Observed and characterized the conical reflection phenomenon.
Main Results:
- Observed an extraordinary conical reflection of light.
- The phenomenon occurred during free-space coupling.
- Identified the cause as leakage of ultrahigh-order guided modes.
Conclusions:
- The study demonstrates a new type of conical reflection in metal-clad optical waveguides.
- Ultrahigh-order guided mode leakage and coupling are responsible for the observed effect.
- This finding could have implications for optical device design.
Related Concept Videos
Reflection of Waves
3.7K
When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...
3.7K
Standing Waves in a Cavity
1.7K
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
1.7K
Interference and Diffraction
28.7K
Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
28.7K
Reflective Property of Parabolas
536
A parabola is a basic type of conic section that results from the intersection of a plane with a double-napped cone in a direction parallel to one of the cone's sides. This U-shaped curve has a distinctive reflective property: all incoming rays parallel to its axis of symmetry are directed toward a single point, known as the focus. This property is widely utilized in optical and communication technologies that require precise signal concentration.In analytic geometry, a parabola is defined as...
536
Propagation of Waves
2.5K
When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
2.5K
Plane Electromagnetic Waves I
4.0K
The existence of combined electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space as electromagnetic (EM) waves is the most significant prediction of Maxwell's equations. As Maxwell's equations hold in free space, the predicted electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for their propagation. An EM wave comprises an electric field, defined as the force per charge on a stationary charge, and a magnetic field, which is the force per charge on a moving charge.
The EM field is assumed to be a...
The EM field is assumed to be a...
4.0K

