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Most pharmacists lack confidence in caring for people with HIV (PLWH). Enhanced training in HIV treatment and communication is crucial for pharmacists to effectively support PLWH.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Community pharmacists play a vital role in patient care.
  • The increasing prevalence of HIV necessitates specialized pharmacist knowledge.
  • Current pharmacist training may not adequately prepare them for HIV care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess pharmacists' self-perceived competence in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) care.
  • To identify specific training and experience gaps for pharmacists serving people living with HIV (PLWH).

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative interviews conducted with 28 community-based pharmacists.
  • Participants were located in four Midwestern cities.
  • Focus on pharmacists providing care to people living with HIV (PLWH).

Main Results:

  • Only 46% of pharmacists felt competent in providing care to people living with HIV (PLWH).
  • Less than a third (29%) had prior experience with PLWH during pharmacy residency.
  • Training needs varied: specialty pharmacists require advanced knowledge (infections, comorbidities), while nonspecialty pharmacists need foundational HIV treatment and communication skills.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacists can significantly contribute to the healthcare team for people living with HIV (PLWH) with comprehensive knowledge beyond dispensing.
  • Pharmacy education, including curricula and continuing professional development, must be updated.
  • Aligning education with community pharmacists' needs will enhance their capacity to provide optimal HIV care.