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Updated: May 4, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Reconstructive head and neck surgery: oncological and functional results.

Emanuele Checcoli, Chiara Bianchini, Andrea Ciorba

    Tumori
    |December 12, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    Head and neck reconstruction surgery offers good oncological outcomes but can negatively impact patients' quality of life and functional status, particularly swallowing and speech. Further research is needed to improve functional recovery and psychological well-being post-surgery.

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    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Head and Neck Surgery
    • Surgical Oncology

    Background:

    • Head and neck cancers require complex surgical interventions.
    • Reconstructive surgery is crucial for restoring function and form after tumor resection.
    • Evaluating long-term oncological, functional, and psychological outcomes is essential.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the outcomes of head and neck reconstruction surgery.
    • To assess oncological, functional, and psychological results in patients treated between 1989 and 2009.
    • To analyze the impact of reconstruction on patient quality of life.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective study of 33 consecutive patients.
    • Patients underwent flap reconstruction for oral cavity or oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

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  • Evaluation of survival rates, disease-free intervals, swallowing, speech, and psychological status.

    • Main Results:

    • Oncological results (survival, disease-free interval) align with existing literature.
    • Functional outcomes, including swallowing and speech intelligibility, were poorer in oropharyngeal cancer patients compared to oral cancer patients.
    • Quality of life was affected, with reported issues in social relationships and increased instances of depression or irritability.

    Conclusions:

    • Head and neck reconstructive surgery is a standard procedure for cancer treatment.
    • Significant challenges remain regarding the impact on patients' quality of life and functional status.
    • Improving functional recovery and psychological support is critical for optimizing patient outcomes.