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Fabrication of Three-dimensional Paper-based Microfluidic Devices for Immunoassays
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Microfluidic paper-based devices for bioanalytical applications.

Murilo Santhiago1, Emilia W Nery, Glauco P Santos

  • 1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry - UNICAMP, P.O.Box 6154, 13084-971, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Bioanalysis
|December 18, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Paper-based microfluidic devices offer versatile applications in health diagnostics and environmental monitoring. This review covers fabrication techniques, detection methods, recent bioanalysis advancements, and future trends for these analytical systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Paper is a cost-effective and accessible substrate for microfluidic device fabrication.
  • Paper-based analytical devices (PADs) have emerged as promising tools for various applications.
  • These devices offer advantages like portability, ease of use, and minimal sample/reagent consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a historical overview of paper-based analytical systems.
  • To summarize fabrication techniques, their pros and cons.
  • To review novel bioanalytical achievements and future trends in paper microfluidics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on paper microfluidics and bioanalysis.
  • Analysis of fabrication methods for paper-based devices.
  • Exploration of diverse detection techniques including colorimetric, electrochemical, and chemiluminescence methods.

Main Results:

  • Paper microfluidics presents a growing field with diverse fabrication and detection strategies.
  • Recent advancements highlight novel bioanalytical applications and improved device performance.
  • Key detection methods include colorimetric, electrochemical, photoelectrochemical, chemiluminescence, and electrochemiluminescence.

Conclusions:

  • Paper-based microfluidic devices are rapidly evolving for point-of-care diagnostics and environmental sensing.
  • Continued innovation in fabrication and detection methods will expand their utility.
  • Future trends point towards integrated, multiplexed, and highly sensitive paper analytical systems.