Management of cardiac device infections according to current data

The use of implantable devices in management of cardiac diseases is increasing as a result of improvements in technology of permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Device related infections are also rising accordingly and have become an important clinical problem. Accurate diagnosis and optimal management of these infections is challenging, necessitating complete removal of the device and prolonged antibiotic therapy. In this regard, a multidisciplinary approach is required with the essential support of microbiology and imaging modalities. This paper highlights the current literature on the pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis and management of device related infections.