Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 4, 2026
05:52
Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
13.6K
Adverse Experiences and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescence: Exploring the Link Using the LONGSCAN Samples
Richard Thompson1, Alan J Litrownik2, Patricia Isbell3
1Juvenile Protective Association.
Psychology of Violence
|December 19, 2013
Summary
Adolescent suicidal ideation is linked to cumulative lifetime adversities. Childhood experiences significantly influence how adolescent adversities impact suicidal thoughts, highlighting the importance of early intervention.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Suicidal ideation is a critical concern in adolescent mental health.
- While adult studies are extensive, the relationship between lifetime adversities and suicidal ideation in youth remains underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between cumulative lifetime adversities and suicidal ideation in adolescents.
- To examine the moderating roles of gender and the timing of adversities (childhood vs. adolescence).
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from 740 16-year-old participants in the LONGSCAN sample.
- Distinction between childhood adversities (before age 12) and adolescent adversities (ages 12-16).
Main Results:
- A significant link was found between cumulative lifetime adversities and suicidal ideation.
- Childhood adversities moderated the impact of adolescent adversities on suicidal ideation, with effects being stronger at lower levels of childhood adversity.
- Specific adversities, including childhood physical abuse, neglect, family violence, residential instability, and adolescent maltreatment and community violence, were strong predictors.
Conclusions:
- The timing and type of adversities are crucial factors in understanding adolescent suicidal ideation.
- Adolescent maltreatment and community violence are particularly strong predictors of suicidal ideation.
- Preventing and addressing adolescent abuse can potentially mitigate the risk of suicidal ideation.
Related Concept Videos
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.7K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.7K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
706
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
706
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
417
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
417
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
1.0K
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
1.0K
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
977
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
977
01:18Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
263
Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...
263