Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

47
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
47
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

3.1K
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
3.1K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

1.5K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
1.5K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

1.1K
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
1.1K
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

2.0K
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
2.0K
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

51
Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
51

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Congenital urethrocutaneous fistula.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association·2000
Same author

Comparison of water- and land-based exercise in the reduction of state anxiety among older adults.

Perceptual and motor skills·2000
Same author

Developmental expression pattern of the cdo gene.

Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists·2000
Same author

Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy with dor anterior fundoplication in a child with achalasia.

Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques·2000
Same author

Meconium peritonitis in utero.

Pediatric surgery international·2000
Same author

The expression of presenilin 1 mRNA in skin fibroblasts and brains from sporadic Alzheimer's disease.

Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders·2000

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Tissue Engineering of the Intestine in a Murine Model
08:45

Tissue Engineering of the Intestine in a Murine Model

Published on: December 1, 2012

14.8K

Intestinal failure - its nature, pathophysiology and treatment.

A Okada1, Y Takagi, M Fukuzawa

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
|December 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Intestinal failure, including short bowel syndrome, is a recognized condition due to reduced gut mass or function. Advances in total parenteral nutrition (TPN) improve survival, but long-term challenges require further research.

More Related Videos

Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine
06:55

Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine

Published on: August 21, 2017

8.9K
Author Spotlight: Reliable and Reproducible In Vitro Assessment of Drug Impact on Rat Intestinal Tubes
06:01

Author Spotlight: Reliable and Reproducible In Vitro Assessment of Drug Impact on Rat Intestinal Tubes

Published on: July 26, 2024

1.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 4, 2026

Tissue Engineering of the Intestine in a Murine Model
08:45

Tissue Engineering of the Intestine in a Murine Model

Published on: December 1, 2012

14.8K
Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine
06:55

Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine

Published on: August 21, 2017

8.9K
Author Spotlight: Reliable and Reproducible In Vitro Assessment of Drug Impact on Rat Intestinal Tubes
06:01

Author Spotlight: Reliable and Reproducible In Vitro Assessment of Drug Impact on Rat Intestinal Tubes

Published on: July 26, 2024

1.1K

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Surgical Nutrition

Background:

  • Intestinal failure is a complex pathological condition.
  • It presents as short bowel syndrome with reduced gut mass and impaired function.
  • Increasing patient survival is attributed to advancements in nutritional management, particularly total parenteral nutrition (TPN).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To acknowledge intestinal failure as a distinct clinical entity.
  • To highlight the role of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in managing intestinal failure.
  • To identify areas for future research in long-term TPN and bowel transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and clinical observation.
  • Analysis of patient outcomes with nutritional support.
  • Identification of unresolved clinical questions in intestinal failure management.

Main Results:

  • Intestinal failure is recognized as a complex entity.
  • Short bowel syndrome is a primary manifestation.
  • TPN has significantly improved patient survival rates.

Conclusions:

  • Intestinal failure requires specialized management strategies.
  • Long-term TPN presents ongoing clinical challenges.
  • Further research is crucial for optimizing bowel transplantation and managing gut mass loss.