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White grain mycetoma caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in North India: a case report
Munesh Kumar Gupta1, Tuhina Banerjee, Dhirendra Kumar
11Dept. of Microbiology, IMS, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Abstract:
Mycetoma is chronic granulomatous infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by both bacteria and fungi. We report a case of mycetoma caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in the right foot of a 45-year-old farmer in north India. The patient had a history of trauma in the sole of the right foot followed by discharge of white granules along with proximal progression. Scedosporium apiospermum was identified based on colony characteristics and microscopic features on slide culture. Mycetoma is a progressive disease. Foot is commonly affected in persons who walk barefoot, especially in south India. Untreated mycetoma progress and involve the underlying fasciae and tissues along with bones often resulting in loss of limb. By prompt and reliable diagnosis with corresponding antimicrobial administration, we can prevent further progression and limb disability.
Insights
This case study details a rare mycetoma infection in a farmer
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
Background:
- Mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous infection affecting skin and subcutaneous tissues.
- It can be caused by fungi (eumycetoma) or bacteria (actinomycetoma).
- Scedosporium apiospermum is a fungal agent implicated in mycetoma.
Observation:
- A 45-year-old farmer in North India presented with mycetoma.
- The infection was located in the right foot, following trauma.
- Symptoms included discharge of white granules and disease progression.
Findings:
- Scedosporium apiospermum was identified as the causative agent.
- Diagnosis was confirmed through colony characteristics and microscopy.
- The case highlights a fungal mycetoma in an unusual geographic location for this agent.
Implications:
- Mycetoma is a progressive disease that can lead to severe disability and limb loss.
- Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial treatment are crucial.
- Early intervention can prevent disease progression and preserve limb function.
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