Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA

Published on: February 9, 2011

22.2K

[Antibiotherapy of severe ENT infections in children: peripharyngeal abscesses]

M Lorrot1, H Haas2, V Hentgen3

  • 1Groupe de pathologie infectieuse pédiatrique de la Société française de pédiatrie; Service de pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48 boulevard Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France; Inserm, CIE 5, Centre d'investigation clinique épidémiologie clinique, Essais cliniques, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48 boulevard Serurier, 75019 Paris, France; Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 rue Thomas-Mann, 75013 Paris, France.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|December 24, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric neck infections require specific antimicrobial therapy based on location and age. Initial treatment involves high-dose parenteral amoxicillin-clavulanate, transitioning to oral, for 10-14 days.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Otolaryngology
  • Pharmacology

Context:

  • Neck infections in children present diverse clinical features and severity based on anatomical location and pediatric age groups.
  • In France, common pathogens include methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and anaerobic bacteria.

Purpose:

  • To outline the classification and clinical presentation of pediatric neck infections.
  • To define appropriate antimicrobial therapy for pediatric neck infections in France, considering local epidemiology.

Summary:

  • Pediatric neck infections are classified as peritonsillar, latero-, and retroparapharyngeal infections.
  • Recommended empiric antimicrobial therapy starts with high-dose parenteral amoxicillin-clavulanate (150 mg/kg/day), followed by oral amoxicillin-clavulanate (80 mg/kg/day).
  • The total treatment duration is recommended to be 10 to 14 days.

Impact:

  • Provides guidance for clinicians on managing pediatric neck infections.
  • Ensures appropriate and effective antimicrobial use, potentially reducing complications and resistance.
  • Contributes to standardized care protocols for pediatric head and neck infections.

More Related Videos

Preparation of Agar Bead Embedded Mycobacterium abscessus to Inoculate Immunocompetent Mice Intratracheally05:40

Preparation of Agar Bead Embedded Mycobacterium abscessus to Inoculate Immunocompetent Mice Intratracheally

Published on: April 25, 2025

1.5K
Quantifying the Effects of Antimicrobials on In vitro Biofilm Architecture using COMSTAT Software06:18

Quantifying the Effects of Antimicrobials on In vitro Biofilm Architecture using COMSTAT Software

Published on: December 14, 2020

3.5K

Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
842
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
679
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
6.6K
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial...
21
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
1.5K
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
434