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Updated: May 4, 2026

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
Published on: July 30, 2009
Complications of neuroimaging
Jordan D Rosenblum1, Olga Pasternak1, Myrosia M Mitchell2
1Department of Radiology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Modern neuroimaging using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers advanced diagnostics but carries new risks. These include radiation exposure, contrast media complications, and magnetic field hazards, requiring careful patient consideration.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have transformed neuroimaging.
- These advanced techniques present new risks alongside benefits, necessitating careful evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the risks associated with modern neuroimaging techniques.
- To inform clinicians about potential complications before ordering neuroimaging procedures.
Main Methods:
- Review of risks associated with CT scans, including radiation exposure.
- Analysis of MRI risks, encompassing static magnetic fields, gradients, and contrast agents.
- Evaluation of neurointerventional techniques and their associated complications.
Main Results:
- CT imaging poses risks of significant radiation exposure.
- Contrast agents can cause complications, particularly in patients with renal failure.
- MRI involves risks from magnetic fields, gradients, and contrast media.
- Neurointerventional procedures carry risks such as embolization and bleeding.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must carefully weigh the benefits against the risks of CT, MRI, and neurointerventional procedures.
- Awareness of potential complications like radiation exposure and contrast nephropathy is crucial for patient safety.
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