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Updated: May 4, 2026

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI
Published on: November 22, 2016
N-heterocyclic carbene stabilized phosphaalkenyl(chloro)stannylene
T-G Kocsor1, G Nemes, N Saffon
1Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, LHFA, UMR 5069, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse cedex 09, France.
A novel tin(II) compound featuring a phosphaalkenyl ligand was synthesized and characterized. This compound facilitated the creation of a unique trinuclear gold complex via ligand transfer.
Area of Science:
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Tin(II) compounds are versatile precursors in organometallic synthesis.
- Phosphaalkenyl ligands offer unique electronic and steric properties for coordination chemistry.
- Gold complexes are of interest for catalysis and medicinal applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a new phosphaalkenyl(chloro)tin(II) compound.
- To investigate the reactivity of this tin(II) compound with a gold precursor.
- To explore the formation of novel multinuclear gold complexes.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of the phosphaalkenyl(chloro)tin(II) compound.
- Full characterization including single crystal X-ray diffraction.
- Reaction with dimethyl(methylthio)gold(I) chloride (Me2SAuCl).
Main Results:
- Isolation and structural determination of the tin(II) compound NHC-Sn(Cl)[C(SiMe3)=PMes*].
- Formation of an unprecedented P=C-bridged trinuclear gold complex, [AuC(SiMe3)=PMes*]3.
- Demonstration of phosphaalkenyl substituent transfer from tin to gold.
Conclusions:
- The phosphaalkenyl(chloro)tin(II) compound serves as a valuable precursor for gold complex synthesis.
- The study highlights a novel pathway for constructing P=C-bridged multinuclear gold structures.
- This work expands the scope of ligand transfer reactions in organometallic chemistry.
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