Comparison of pediatric and adult tonsillectomies performed by thermal welding system

Tolga Ersözlü1, Yavuz Selim Yıldırım2, Selman Sarica3

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Elbistan State Hospital, 46300 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

Insights

Pediatric patients experienced significantly less postoperative bleeding and pain after tonsillectomy using the thermal welding system (TWS) compared to adults. Adults showed higher prevalence of both bleeding and pain post-tonsillectomy.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Tonsillectomy is a common surgical procedure.
  • The thermal welding system (TWS) is utilized for tonsillectomy.
  • Age-related differences in surgical outcomes are frequently observed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare postoperative bleeding and pain in pediatric versus adult patients undergoing tonsillectomy with TWS.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of TWS in different age groups.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 213 patients (178 pediatric, 35 adult) undergoing tonsillectomy via TWS.
  • Assessment of postoperative bleeding and pain in both age cohorts.
  • Statistical analysis to determine significance of observed differences.

Main Results:

  • Postoperative bleeding was significantly less frequent in the pediatric group (P = 0.04).
  • Postoperative pain was significantly less prevalent in pediatric patients compared to adults (P < 0.001).
  • Adults exhibited a higher incidence of both bleeding and pain post-TWS tonsillectomy.

Conclusions:

  • Tonsillectomy performed with TWS results in more postoperative bleeding and pain in adults compared to children.
  • TWS appears to be a safe and effective method for tonsillectomy, with favorable outcomes in pediatric patients.