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Acute angle-closure glaucoma in a teenage girl.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie·2007
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Methods to reduce prescription errors in ophthalmic medication.

Saqib A K Utman1, Peter L Atkinson2, Hanna M Baig3

  • 1Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.

Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology : Official Journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
|December 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study identified common ophthalmic prescription errors and found that a check-and-counter-check system significantly reduced medication errors in eye care practices.

Keywords:
Methods to avoidOphthalmic medicationPrescription errors

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pharmacology
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement

Background:

  • Medication prescription errors are a significant concern in healthcare.
  • Ophthalmic practice involves complex medication regimens, increasing the potential for errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify common medication prescription errors in ophthalmic practice.
  • To determine the avoidability of these errors.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of preventative interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective audit of ophthalmic prescriptions was conducted.
  • A 'check and counter check' system was implemented as a preventative measure.
  • A re-audit was performed after six months to assess the intervention's impact.

Main Results:

  • The initial audit identified a prescription error rate of 4.7%.
  • Following the implementation of the check-and-counter-check system, the error rate decreased to 0.77%.
  • The majority of errors were identified as occurring during the prescription writing stage.

Conclusions:

  • Prescription errors in ophthalmology are common but often avoidable.
  • The 'check and counter check' intervention proved highly effective in reducing medication prescription errors.
  • Implementing robust checking mechanisms is crucial for improving patient safety in ophthalmic prescribing.