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Self-regulating the effortful "social dos".

Kassandra Cortes1, Lara K Kammrath2, Abigail A Scholer1

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Summary
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Trait self-control predicts personal goals but not social goals, with agreeableness predicting social goal pursuit. This highlights distinct self-regulation strategies for personal versus social endeavors.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Self-regulation involves effortful behaviors for personal or social benefit.
  • Trait self-control is a key predictor of personal goal achievement.
  • The role of self-control in social goal pursuit remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether trait self-control predicts task persistence in personal versus social goals.
  • To examine if agreeableness plays a role in the self-regulation of social goals.
  • To differentiate the predictors of personal and social goal pursuit.

Main Methods:

  • Six studies compared trait self-control and agreeableness in predicting personal and social goal persistence.
  • Studies involved self-report measures and behavioral tasks.
  • Incentives and task difficulty were manipulated to test specific hypotheses.

Main Results:

  • Trait self-control predicted personal goals but not social goals, even with matched incentives.
  • Trait agreeableness predicted social goals, suggesting domain-specific self-regulation.
  • Self-control predicted social 'don'ts' (avoiding behaviors) but not social 'dos' (engaging in behaviors).

Conclusions:

  • Personal and social goal self-regulation rely on different psychological traits.
  • Trait self-control is crucial for personal endeavors, while agreeableness facilitates social ones.
  • Social goal pursuit may be achieved through mechanisms beyond traditional self-control.