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First closed-loop goal directed fluid therapy during surgery: a pilot study.

J Rinehart1, Y Le Manach2, H Douiri3

  • 1Department of anesthesiology and perioperative care, university of California Irvine, 101 S City Drive, Orange, CA 92868 Irvine, CA, USA.

Annales Francaises D'Anesthesie Et De Reanimation
|January 1, 2014
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

A novel closed-loop system for Goal Directed Fluid Therapy (GDFT) was successfully used in 12 patients undergoing major surgery. This automated approach ensured high compliance with fluid management protocols, improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Medical Engineering

Background:

  • Goal Directed Fluid Therapy (GDFT) optimizes intraoperative fluid management to improve patient outcomes.
  • Current GDFT protocols require continuous monitoring and adjustments by anesthesiologists.
  • Automating GDFT could enhance consistency and efficiency in fluid administration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the first clinical use of a closed-loop fluid management system.
  • To automatically apply Goal Directed Fluid Therapy (GDFT) protocols.
  • To assess the system's ability to maintain hemodynamic optimization during major surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective pilot study involving 12 patients undergoing major surgery.
  • A closed-loop controller system monitored stroke volume variation and stroke volume.
Keywords:
Chirurgie majeureClosed-loopFluidFluid responsivenessGoal directed therapyHaemodynamicHémodynamiqueRemplissageRéponse au remplissageSafety

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  • Compliance defined as >85% of surgery time in a preload-independent state (SVI <13%) or average cardiac index >= 2.5 L/min/m².
  • Main Results:

    • The closed-loop GDFT system was successfully implemented in all 12 patients.
    • Patients spent a median of 91% of surgery time in a preload-independent state.
    • All 12 patients met the predefined criteria for compliance with intraoperative GDFT management.

    Conclusions:

    • Closed-loop GDFT delivery under anesthesiologist guidance achieved targeted hemodynamic objectives for 91% of surgery time.
    • This automated system shows potential for consistent, high-quality fluid administration.
    • The approach may enhance compliance with perioperative goal-directed therapy.