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A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study
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[Sport performance with a prosthesis].

Helco van Keeken1, Raoul M Bongers, Rienk Dekker

  • 1Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|January 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Paralympic sports utilize advanced prostheses, particularly for lower limbs in running, enhancing athletic performance. While upper limb prostheses are versatile, lower limb designs spark debate regarding fair competition.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Technology

Background:

  • Technology significantly influences performance in Paralympic sports.
  • Prosthetic devices are crucial for athletes with limb differences.
  • Understanding prosthetic capabilities and limitations is key to fair competition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of upper and lower limb prostheses in Paralympic sports.
  • To discuss the impact of prosthetic technology on athletic performance and competition.
  • To explore emerging technologies and their implications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of upper and lower limb prostheses in various Paralympic sports.
  • Analysis of prosthetic characteristics and their functional adaptations.
  • Discussion of biomechanical considerations and training implications.

Main Results:

  • Lower limb prostheses, especially for running, can be highly optimized for predictable movements, leading to elite performance.
  • Upper limb prostheses are adapted for diverse sports like fishing, cycling, and climbing, with fewer competitive controversies.
  • Emerging techniques like targeted muscle reinnervation aim for more natural prosthetic movement but are experimental.

Conclusions:

  • Prosthetic technology offers significant advantages in Paralympic sports, particularly lower limb devices for running.
  • The optimization of lower limb prostheses has raised questions about competitive equity.
  • Upper limb prostheses have not generated similar debates, highlighting differences in their performance impact.