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Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins...
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Vasogenic edema is a major form of cerebral edema characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain’s extracellular space due to disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB is a specialized structure composed of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions, supported by astrocytic endfeet and a basement membrane. Under normal conditions, it tightly regulates the movement of ions, proteins, and solutes between the bloodstream and brain parenchyma. When this...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

647

[Vestibular migraine].

Roeland B van Leeuwen1, Tjasse D Bruintjes, Herman Kingma

  • 1Gelre ziekenhuizen, Apeldoorn.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|January 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vestibular migraine is diagnosed using migraine history and vertigo episodes, even without headache. Effective prophylactic treatments are available for frequent vertigo attacks, similar to migraine management.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Vestibular migraine (VM) diagnosis can be challenging, especially when vertigo occurs without headache.
  • Recent formulation of diagnostic criteria aids in identifying VM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diagnostic criteria for vestibular migraine.
  • To inform about treatment options for frequent vertigo episodes in VM.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recently formulated diagnostic criteria for vestibular migraine.
  • Analysis of clinical presentation including vertigo and headache patterns.

Main Results:

  • Vestibular migraine diagnosis relies on a history of migraine and vertigo episodes.
  • Headache may be absent during vertigo attacks, complicating diagnosis.
  • Prophylactic pharmacotherapy is effective for frequent vertigo attacks in VM.

Conclusions:

  • Established diagnostic criteria improve VM identification.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing VM symptoms.
  • Treatment strategies for VM mirror those for migraine without dizziness.