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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Imaging Through the Pupal Case of Drosophila melanogaster
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Oral myiasis: a case report.

Jane Emily Zachariah1, Khushboo Sehgal, Uma B Dixit

  • 1Former Post Graduate Student, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, 400 706, India.

Special Care in Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
|January 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Oral myiasis, a fly larvae infestation, can cause severe tissue damage. This case report details successful treatment of oral myiasis in a patient with cerebral palsy using manual removal and ivermectin.

Keywords:
cerebral palsychildivermectinmanagementmental retardationoral myiasis

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Entomology
  • Parasitology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Myiasis is tissue invasion by Diptera fly larvae, common in tropical/subtropical skin, affecting animals and humans.
  • Risk factors include poor hygiene, alcoholism, senility, and neurological conditions like cerebral palsy.
  • Larvae cause tissue destruction by consuming host tissues, fluids, or ingested food.

Observation:

  • A case of oral myiasis is reported in a 22-year-old male with cerebral palsy and severe mental retardation.
  • The patient presented with symptoms indicative of tissue infestation within the oral cavity.
  • Facilitating factors included mouth breathing, severe mental retardation, and cerebral palsy.

Findings:

  • Successful treatment involved manual removal of larvae.
  • Topical application of turpentine oil was used as an adjunct therapy.
  • Oral systemic ivermectin was administered for complete eradication.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the successful management of oral myiasis in a vulnerable patient population.
  • It underscores the importance of recognizing and treating myiasis, even in atypical presentations.
  • The combined therapeutic approach offers a viable strategy for similar cases, preventing complications.