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The foot in forensic human identification - a review
C M Davies1, L Hackman1, S M Black1
1Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification, MSI/WTB Complex, University of Dundee, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, United Kingdom.
Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|January 3, 2014
Summary
Forensic identification of fragmented human remains, especially feet, presents unique challenges. This review highlights the need for more research on using feet for biological profiling in forensic identification.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Anthropology
- Human Identification
- Forensic Podiatry
Background:
- Fragmented human remains, particularly lower limbs and feet, are increasingly discovered.
- Media attention on these discoveries highlights public interest and forensic challenges.
- Existing literature lacks comprehensive data on foot-based forensic identification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on the role of the foot in forensic human identification.
- To identify gaps in research regarding the foot's utility in establishing a biological profile.
- To emphasize the need for further investigation into foot-based forensic methods.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search on forensic identification and the foot.
- Analysis of existing studies on anatomical parameters of the foot for identification.
- Synthesis of findings to identify research deficiencies.
Main Results:
- Limited research exists on the forensic application of foot morphology and biomechanics.
- The foot's potential for establishing biological profile parameters (age, sex, ancestry) is underexplored.
- Current methods for foot-based identification are not standardized or widely researched.
Conclusions:
- The foot is a valuable but underutilized anatomical region in forensic identification.
- Further research is crucial to develop and validate methods for foot-based biological profiling.
- Standardized protocols are needed to enhance the role of feet in identifying human remains.

