Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model
04:55

Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.6K

Cardiac arrest in a child following cranioplasty

Asma Abdus Salam1, Fauzia Anis Khan1

  • 1Department of Anaesthesiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|January 8, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Paediatric craniofacial surgery poses risks like severe bleeding and venous air embolism. This case highlights a child

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric surgery
  • Anesthesiology
  • Critical care medicine

Background:

  • Craniofacial surgery in children carries significant risks, including severe hemorrhage and venous air embolism.
  • These complications can lead to life-threatening events such as cardiac arrest.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of cardiac arrest in an 18-month-old child following craniofacial surgery.
  • To discuss the potential causes, specifically hemorrhage and venous air embolism, in the context of this pediatric case.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of an 18-month-old, 10 kg child undergoing craniofacial surgery.
  • Post-operative monitoring and management following cardiac arrest prior to extubation.

Main Results:

  • The patient experienced cardiac arrest after surgery but before extubation.
  • The event necessitates a discussion of potential complications like severe bleeding and venous air embolism.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiac arrest in pediatric craniofacial surgery is a critical event requiring prompt diagnosis and management.
  • Vigilance for both hemorrhage and venous air embolism is crucial in the perioperative period for these high-risk procedures.

More Related Videos

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn11:27

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

8.4K
Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest07:02

Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest

Published on: January 5, 2018

11.7K

Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
1.3K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
1.6K
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins...
20
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
1.2K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
1.7K