Racism and cardiovascular disease: implications for nursing
Jennifer Jackson1, Elizabeth McGibbon2, Ingrid Waldron3
1Intensive Care Unit, The Ottawa Hospital, ON, Ontario. jenniferjackson.rn@gmail.com
Summary
Racism is a significant social determinant of health impacting cardiovascular health. Understanding racism-related stress is crucial for cardiovascular nurses to improve care and address health disparities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Cardiovascular Nursing
- Health Equity
Background:
- Social determinants of health (SDH) significantly influence health outcomes.
- Racism is a critical social determinant of health with profound impacts.
- Limited research exists in Canada on racism, stress, and cardiovascular disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conceptualize racism as an SDH.
- To examine the impact of racism on cardiovascular health.
- To explore implications for cardiovascular nursing practice.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and conceptual analysis.
- Examination of existing research on racism, stress, and cardiovascular health.
- Discussion of race-based differences in cardiovascular care.
Main Results:
- Racism manifests as discriminatory actions and inactions, contributing to stress.
- Growing evidence links racism-related stress to long-term cardiovascular health impacts.
- Race-based disparities exist in cardiovascular care.
Conclusions:
- Cardiovascular nursing can be enhanced by understanding racism-related stress.
- Addressing racism is essential for improving cardiovascular health outcomes.
- Strategies for action are needed to mitigate the impact of racism in cardiovascular care.
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