Brands as Intentional Agents Framework: How Perceived Intentions and Ability Can Map Brand Perception
Nicolas Kervyn1, Susan T Fiske2, Chris Malone3
1University of Louvain, Belgian Science Fund (FRS).
Consumers perceive brands like people, evaluating their intentions and abilities. This understanding, based on the Brands as Intentional Agents Framework, influences purchase interest and loyalty, guiding brand strategy.
Area of Science:
- Consumer Psychology
- Social Perception
- Brand Management
Background:
- Consumer relationships with brands increasingly mirror human interpersonal relationships.
- Existing research suggests applying social perception theories to understand consumer-brand dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce and test the Brands as Intentional Agents Framework (BIAF).
- Explore how social perception processes predict consumer purchase interest and brand loyalty.
- Investigate the translation of human social interaction principles to consumer-brand interactions.
Main Methods:
- The study is grounded in the established Stereotype Content Model (SCM).
- Two empirical studies were conducted to test the BIAF predictions.
- Data analysis focused on perceived brand intentions, ability, elicited emotions, and resulting behaviors.
Main Results:
- Consumers assess brands based on perceived intentions and ability, analogous to evaluating people.
- These perceptions of brand intentionality and ability elicit distinct emotional responses.
- Differential emotions and perceptions drive varied consumer behaviors, including purchase interest and loyalty.
Conclusions:
- The Brands as Intentional Agents Framework provides a robust model for understanding consumer-brand relationships.
- Perceived brand intentions and ability are key drivers of consumer emotions and behaviors.
- Findings offer valuable insights for informing brand positioning and communication strategies.
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