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A Hairy Tail not a Fairy Tale - Rapunzel Syndrome
Sam Varghese George1, Inian Samarasam1, George Mathew1
1Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore, Ida Scudder Road, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632 004 India ; Department of Upper GI surgery, Department of surgery, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632004 India.
Abstract:
Rapunzel syndrome is an unusual and rare type of trichobezoar. Bezoars can be classified according to the primary constituent, as trichobezoar (hair), phytobezoar (plant material) or miscellaneous (pharmacobezoar, lactobezoar, fungal agglomeration and foreign bodies). When a long tail of hair strands extends from the main mass in the stomach along the small intestine and beyond it is known as Rapunzel syndrome. Here we are reporting a case of Rapunzel syndrome with a very long tail who was managed successfully. And reviewing the literature on the pathophysiology and management of these patients. These patients commonly present with obstructive symptoms and needs a high index of suspicion especially, in young female patients who have alopecia circumscripta and underlying psychiatric disorders. Early diagnosis and treatment is required to prevent complications due to this condition. Currently surgical management of this condition is the treatment of choice.
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