Myeloid-derived suppressor cells: Cellular missiles to target tumors
Dinesh Chandra1, Claudia Gravekamp1
1Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Department of Microbiology and Immunology; Bronx, NY USA.
Abstract:
While conventional anticancer therapies, including surgical resection, radiotherapy, and/or chemotherapy, are relatively efficient at eliminating primary tumors, these treatment modalities are largely ineffective against metastases. At least in part, this reflects the rather inefficient delivery of conventional anticancer agents to metastatic lesions. We have recently demonstrated that myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) can be used as cellular missiles to selectively deliver a radioisotope-coupled attenuated variant of Listeria monocytogenes to both primary and metastatic neoplastic lesions in mice with pancreatic cancer. This novel immunotherapeutic intervention robustly inhibited tumor growth while promoting a dramatic decrease in the number of metastases.
Insights
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) deliver targeted cancer therapy. This novel approach effectively targets primary tumors and metastases, inhibiting growth and reducing spread in pancreatic cancer models.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunotherapy
- Cancer Metastasis
Background:
- Conventional cancer treatments struggle to eliminate metastatic disease due to inefficient drug delivery.
- Metastasis remains a significant challenge in treating pancreatic cancer and other malignancies.
Approach:
- Utilized attenuated *Listeria monocytogenes* coupled with a radioisotope as a payload.
- Engineered myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to act as targeted delivery vehicles.
- Administered MDSC-delivered therapy to mice with pancreatic cancer.
Key Points:
- MDSCs selectively delivered the therapeutic payload to both primary and metastatic tumor sites.
- The novel immunotherapeutic approach demonstrated robust inhibition of primary tumor growth.
- A significant reduction in the number of metastases was observed.
Conclusions:
- Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) show promise as a targeted delivery system for cancer therapy.
- This strategy offers a potential new avenue for combating metastatic cancer, particularly pancreatic cancer.
- Further research into MDSC-mediated drug delivery could overcome limitations of conventional treatments.
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