Myeloid-derived suppressor cells: Cellular missiles to target tumors

Dinesh Chandra1, Claudia Gravekamp1

  • 1Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Department of Microbiology and Immunology; Bronx, NY USA.

Oncoimmunology
|January 16, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) deliver targeted cancer therapy. This novel approach effectively targets primary tumors and metastases, inhibiting growth and reducing spread in pancreatic cancer models.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunotherapy
  • Cancer Metastasis

Background:

  • Conventional cancer treatments struggle to eliminate metastatic disease due to inefficient drug delivery.
  • Metastasis remains a significant challenge in treating pancreatic cancer and other malignancies.

Approach:

  • Utilized attenuated *Listeria monocytogenes* coupled with a radioisotope as a payload.
  • Engineered myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) to act as targeted delivery vehicles.
  • Administered MDSC-delivered therapy to mice with pancreatic cancer.

Key Points:

  • MDSCs selectively delivered the therapeutic payload to both primary and metastatic tumor sites.
  • The novel immunotherapeutic approach demonstrated robust inhibition of primary tumor growth.
  • A significant reduction in the number of metastases was observed.

Conclusions:

  • Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) show promise as a targeted delivery system for cancer therapy.
  • This strategy offers a potential new avenue for combating metastatic cancer, particularly pancreatic cancer.
  • Further research into MDSC-mediated drug delivery could overcome limitations of conventional treatments.

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