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Human body scents: do they influence our behavior?
Sophie Mildner1, Gerhard Buchbauer1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Diagnostics, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Natural Product Communications
|January 17, 2014
Summary
Human pheromones are chemicals that may influence behavior, despite humans being considered poor smellers. This review discusses their potential role and the human olfactory system.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Animal Behavior
- Human Olfaction
Background:
- Pheromonal communication is well-established in animals, but human olfaction research lags.
- Humans are traditionally considered to have a limited sense of smell, leading to sparse research.
- Recent advancements have renewed interest in human olfactory capabilities and pheromones.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current data on human pheromones and their controversial role in modern life.
- To explore the potential existence and function of a human vomeronasal organ.
- To investigate the mechanisms of human body scent secretion, detection, and neural transmission.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and data synthesis.
- Discussion of controversial findings and theories.
- Analysis of potential human pheromone candidates and their behavioral impacts.
Main Results:
- Despite historical underestimation, significant progress has been made in understanding human olfaction.
- Evidence suggests potential roles for human pheromones in influencing behavior.
- The existence and function of a human vomeronasal organ remain areas of active investigation.
Conclusions:
- Human pheromones may play a subtle but significant role in social interactions and behavior.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms and impact of human pheromonal communication.
- Understanding human olfaction is crucial for comprehending complex social behaviors.
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