Prosthodontic management of temporomandibular disorders

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are examined from a biopsychosocial or illness perspective. It is considered that TMD share features with many common chronic pain conditions. Functional disturbances of the masticatory system can be as complicated as the system itself. Although numerous treatments have been advocated, the complex nature of TMD requires a multidisciplinary team. Effective treatment selection begins with a thorough understanding of the disorder & its etiology. However, the multifactorial nature of this malady places some aspects of the disease beyond the traditional education of a Prosthodontist. The management goals for the Prosthodontist as a member of a TMD team are patient comfort, occlusal stability & the complex restoration of the teeth.