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Related Experiment Videos

Protein C functional assay using snake venom activator.

I V Nathan1, H Ping, M M Pradhan

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, National University of Singapore.

Thrombosis Research
|July 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
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A novel assay using Protac-C snake venom measures functional Protein C levels in whole plasma. This simple method correlates well with ELISA and is suitable for high-throughput screening.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Hematology
  • Clinical Chemistry

Background:

  • Protein C is a crucial vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant protein.
  • Accurate measurement of functional Protein C is essential for assessing thrombotic risk and monitoring anticoagulant therapy.
  • Existing functional assays can be complex and time-consuming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a simple, whole-plasma functional assay for Protein C using Protac-C.
  • To evaluate the assay's correlation with established methods like ELISA.
  • To assess Protein C levels in healthy volunteers and warfarinized patients.

Main Methods:

  • A novel functional assay utilizing Protac-C, a snake venom activator, was employed.
  • The assay was performed on whole plasma, eliminating the need for absorption-elution steps.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The method was adapted for a microtitre plate system to facilitate high-throughput sample testing.
  • Main Results:

    • The Protac-C functional assay demonstrated good correlation (r = 0.8) with antigenic Protein C levels measured by ELISA.
    • In 58 healthy volunteers, mean functional Protein C levels were 82%, and mean antigenic levels were 95.5%.
    • Warfarinized patient samples exhibited lower mean Protein C levels compared to healthy controls.

    Conclusions:

    • The Protac-C assay provides a simple, efficient, and reliable method for determining functional Protein C levels in whole plasma.
    • This assay is suitable for large-scale sample testing and may aid in the clinical assessment of Protein C deficiency and anticoagulant monitoring.
    • The findings highlight the utility of snake venom-derived activators in developing practical diagnostic assays for coagulation factors.