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Opportunity, Choice, and Burglary Victimization in Taiwan
1University of Macau, China kuoshihya@hotmail.com.
Summary
This study found that crime opportunity factors moderately influenced burglary victimization in Taiwan. However, cultural context, like the null effect of motorcycles on burglary risk, highlights differences from Western models.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology
- Environmental Criminology
Background:
- Burglary victimization is a significant concern globally.
- Western criminological models are often applied internationally.
- Understanding crime requires considering local social and cultural contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine burglary victimization in Taiwan using the structure-choice model.
- To assess the influence of opportunity factors on burglary risk in a non-Western setting.
- To identify cultural nuances affecting crime patterns.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the 2000 Taiwan Areas Criminal Victimization Survey data.
- Applied the structure-choice model with dimensions: proximity, exposure, target attractiveness, and guardianship.
- Analyzed the relationship between opportunity factors and burglary risk.
Main Results:
- The opportunity model showed a moderate effect on burglary victimization in Taiwan.
- Motorcycles (scooters) had a null effect on burglary risk, contrary to Western findings.
- Found both consistent and conflicting results when applying the Western model.
Conclusions:
- Social context is crucial when applying Western criminological models to non-Western societies.
- Differences in population density and transportation needs influence crime patterns.
- Further research should explore context-specific factors in crime victimization.
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